Fish that Eat Plants
Grass carp, White amur, Grass minnow, Nile perch, Ctenopharyngodon idella
What’s in a name?
These fish are in the common carp family & are one of the world’s largest minnows. Perhaps we should call them Grass Minnows. They are originally from the Amur River in Siberia & China.
Size
They grow rapidly; 10 inches a year when well fed. They reach 20 pounds / 24 inches long by their third year.
Appetite
They eat plants; lots of plants. As youngsters, they can eat five times their body weight daily! As adults they still can eat 100% of their body weight each day during the warm weather.
What does triploid mean?
Triploid grass carp (the only ones permitted in Florida) have three sets of chromosomes (instead of the normal two) which render them sterile. Fish hatcheries follow a simple procedure to the sterilize the fish eggs. Grass carp are regulated by the Fish & Wildlife Commission (FWC).
Triploid Grass Carp Permit | FWC (myfwc.com)
Would grass carp help my lake?
Yes, if your lake has Hydrilla, Duckweed or other invasive plants the fish likes to eat. Adding grass carp to your lake is called a biological control. We use one organism to control another.
Certain plants, usually invasive / exotic species such as Hydrilla have no natural enemies in Florida. These plants can make your lake unusable & easily spread to other lakes. It’s in everyone's interest to eliminate these plants. Grass carp are an excellent solution to specific weed problems like this.
Plants are a natural part of all lakes. Underwater vegetation provides habitat for feeding, reproduction & shelter for many species of fish, amphibians, reptiles & birds. Fisheries biologists recognize that healthy, balanced lakes have about 30% of the lake covered with plants. Eliminating all plants is never a sustainable goal.
How do I get grass carp?
The FWC requires a grass carp permit. If your lake has escape routes, you are required to install a fish barrier (to lock the fish in) before your permit is issued. Consent of all waterfront property owners is also required prior to permitting. If the pond is owned entirely by your homeowner’s association, the permit is easy.
Fussy eaters
Grass carp eat a lot, but they have distinct tastes. They have to be on the verge of starvation before they will eat plants they don’t like. Their feeding preferences change as they mature.
Stocking grass carp is an excellent solution if your lake is overgrown with one of the top eight plants below. It is a long-term, cost-effective strategy for a healthy lake.
Beautiful Ponds will secure the permit, build the fish barrier & stock the fish. Contact Beautiful Ponds to discuss your lake weed problems with an expert.
Favorite Food
Duckweed
Elodea
Hydrilla
Musk-Grass, Chara
Pondweed
Slender Spikerush
Southern Naiad
Widgeon-grass
Sometimes Eaten
Filamentous Algae
Bladderwort
Coontail
Eelgrass
Fanwort
Maidencane
Naiad, Marine
Nitella
Salvinia
Soft rush
Spikerush
Torpedo grass
Water-meal
Rarely eaten
Alligator-Weed
American Lotus
Azolla
Baby-tears
Bacopa
Bog-Moss
Bulrush
Burhead Sedge
Cattail
Common Arrowhead
Duck-Potato
Frog's-bit
Hygrophila
Knotgrass
Limnophila
Para grass
Parrot's-feather
Pennywort
Pickerelweed
Red Ludwigia
Sawgrass
Sedges
Smartweed
Spatterdock
Water-hyacinth
Water-lettuce
Water-lily
Water-shield
Contact Beautiful Ponds for more information about grass carp or plant control.